[2026-07-12 09:06 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: RT News

Title: Iran declares Strait of Hormuz closed until US ends ‘illegal’ interventions

Snippet: Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has declared that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed to shipping until the US ends what it called its “illegal” interference in the region.

Read full article: https://www.rt.com/news/642900-iran-closes-hormuz-again/

[2026-07-12 08:20 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: The Jerusalem Post

Title: Huckabee confirms Israel warned Trump about Iran assassination plot - report

Snippet: US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee confirmed to Fox News on Saturday that Israel had warned the United States about a specific Iranian assassination plan against US President Donald Trump.

Read full article: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-902178

[2026-07-12 08:05 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: New York Post

Title: Mysterious masked man at Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s funeral revealed

Snippet: See more of our coverage in your search results.

Read full article: https://nypost.com/2026/07/11/world-news/mysterious-masked-man-at-khameneis-funeral-revealed/

[2026-07-12 07:13 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: UAE oil production hits record high after leaving Opec

Snippet: The UAE boosted oil production to an all-time high last month, shaking off concerns about Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz and capitalising on its departure from the Saudi-led energy alliance Opec.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/uae-oil-production-hits-record-high-after-leaving-opec

[2026-07-12 06:21 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Iran warns it could abandon US memorandum over violations

Snippet: Iran has warned that it will stop observing a memorandum of understanding with the United States if Washington continues to breach its commitments, state television reports.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/iran-warns-it-could-abandon-us-memorandum-over-violations

[2026-07-12 05:38 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: South China Morning Post

Title: Assassinations unleashed under Trump haunt Iran war endgame

Snippet: The killing of Iran’s leader and top general and the capture of Venezuela’s president mark a new paradigm in international relations

Read full article: https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3360251/assassinations-unleashed-under-trump-haunt-iran-war-endgame?utm_source=rss_feed

[2026-07-12 05:38 UTC+10:00] [Masoud Pezeshkian] [Factuality: 100]

Source: South China Morning Post

Title: Assassinations unleashed under Trump haunt Iran war endgame

Snippet: The killing of Iran’s leader and top general and the capture of Venezuela’s president mark a new paradigm in international relations

Read full article: https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3360251/assassinations-unleashed-under-trump-haunt-iran-war-endgame

[2026-07-12 05:30 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: BBC News

Title: Iran supreme leader calls for revenge for father's killing

Snippet: Mojtaba Khamenei has not been seen in public since the conflict started in February

Read full article: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj9gkpp0dkeo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

[2026-07-12 05:20 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: New York Post

Title: Alarming new satellite images show signs Iran may be trying to rebuild suspected nuclear facilities

Snippet: See more of our coverage in your search results.

Read full article: https://nypost.com/2026/07/11/world-news/alarming-new-satellite-images-show-signs-iran-may-be-trying-to-rebuild-suspected-nuclear-facilities/

[2026-07-12 05:00 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: AP News

Title: Trump: hay 1.000 misiles listos contra Irán si cumple amenazas de asesinarlo

Snippet: El féretro del difunto líder supremo iraní, el ayatolá Ali Jamenei, es cargado por encima de los dolientes que tratan de tocarlo, fuera del santuario del imán Hussein en Karbala, Irak, la mañana del jueves 9 de julio de 2026. (AP Foto/Khalil Hamra)

Read full article: https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-asesinato-vance-planes-bombardeo-6f064f1fed826fbe34d4dca99432d5e1

[2026-07-12 04:59 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Oman and Iran hold Strait of Hormuz navigation talks

Snippet: Oman and Iran have held talks in Muscat on securing safe and unrestricted navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, the Oman News Agency reports.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/oman-and-iran-hold-strait-hormuz-navigation-talks

[2026-07-12 04:37 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: The Manila Times

Title: Iran supreme leader vows revenge for father's killing

Snippet: TEHRAN, Iran — Iran's supreme leader on Saturday vowed revenge for the US-Israeli killing of his father and predecessor, hours after President Donald Trump threatened severe reprisals in the event of any attempt on his own life.

Read full article: https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/07/12/world/iran-supreme-leader-vows-revenge-for-fathers-killing/2382826

[2026-07-12 03:51 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: The Jerusalem Post

Title: Trump tells Iran to admit Strait attacks as Oman hosts talks on reopening Hormuz shipping

Snippet: US President Donald Trump demanded that Iran publicly acknowledge that it fired at ships in the Strait of Hormuz, Axios reported on Friday.

Read full article: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-902171

[2026-07-12 03:25 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Zero Hedge

Title: Iran Rejects US Talks As Mojtaba Calls For 'Vengeance'; Trump Warns 1,000 Missiles Are 'Locked & Loaded'

Snippet: Iran has thrown Trump's ultimatum and Saturday deadline right back at Washington, saying that instead it is the United States that must first meet the agreed-upon conditions in order to normalize shipping and energy transit in the Strait of Hormuz.

Read full article: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/iran-rejects-us-talks-mojtaba-calls-vengeance-trump-warns-1000-missiles-are-locked

[2026-07-12 03:14 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Qatar joins Iran-Oman talks on reopening Strait of Hormuz passage

Snippet: Qatari officials have joined talks between Iran and Oman in Muscat over navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, Axios reports, citing a diplomatic source.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/qatar-joins-iran-oman-talks-reopening-strait-hormuz-passage-0

[2026-07-12 03:03 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: New York Post

Title: Iran holds crisis talks in Oman as US issues Strait of Hormuz demand

Snippet: See more of our coverage in your search results.

Read full article: https://nypost.com/2026/07/11/world-news/iran-holds-crisis-talks-in-oman-as-us-issues-strait-of-hormuz-demand/

[2026-07-12 02:48 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: AP News

Title: US has no 'dead man's switch' to attack Iran if it kills Trump

Snippet: A mourner carries a sign reading “We Will Kill Trump” as people make their way to the funeral procession of the slain Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Read full article: https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-threats-dead-mans-switch-vance-9f2fd9085fac9a0d67629ee9424d1fa4

[2026-07-12 02:05 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Al Jazeera

Title: Hormuz shipping in focus as Iran-US rhetoric heats up

Snippet: Are the US and Iran at war again?

Read full article: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up

[2026-07-12 02:03 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: RT News

Title: A sea of mourners buried the myth of a weak Iran

Snippet: By Farhad Ibragimov – lecturer at the Faculty of Economics at RUDN University, expert and lecturer at the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Read full article: https://www.rt.com/news/642889-sea-of-mourners-ali-khamenei/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=RSS

[2026-07-12 02:00 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: The Manila Times

Title: China bans helium exports as US-Iran tensions flare anew

Snippet: BEIJING — China announced a temporary export ban on helium on Friday, effective immediately, as the resumption of military conflict in the Middle East threatens to trigger new shortages of the gas critical for chip manufacturing.

Read full article: https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/07/12/world/asia-oceania/china-bans-helium-exports-as-us-iran-tensions-flare-anew/2382722

[2026-07-12 01:54 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Al Jazeera

Title: Syrians optimistic but cautious as sanctions removal revives economic hopes

Snippet: Damascus, Syria – For many Syrians, the decades of rule by the al-Assad family – Hafez al-Assad from 1971 to 2000, then his son Bashar from 2000 to 2024 – were filled with oppression from the state and eventually more than a decade of civil war.

Read full article: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/syrians-optimistic-but-cautious-as-sanctions-removal-revives-economic-hopes

[2026-07-12 01:01 UTC+10:00] [Hunter Biden] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Guardian Australia

Title: Hunter Biden wins $1.7m in suit over Iran bribery claim by ex-CEO of Overstock.com

Snippet: Biden sued Patrick Byrne for defamation over claim that he sought bribe to lobby his father to free $8bn in Iran assets

Read full article: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/11/hunter-biden-defamation-suit

[2026-07-12 00:57 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Iran warns it will not be bound by deal with US if violations continue

Snippet: Iran has warned that it will no longer be bound by a deal with the US aimed at ending the war if Washington's violations of the agreement continue, Iranian state television reported.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/iran-warns-it-will-not-be-bound-deal-us-if-violations-continue

[2026-07-12 00:54 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Iran's supreme leader vows killers of father 'will be held accountable'

Snippet: Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei vowed on Saturday to avenge the killing of his father and predecessor, Ali Khamenei, saying those responsible for his killing would be held accountable.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/irans-supreme-leader-vows-killers-father-will-be-held-accountable

[2026-07-12 00:22 UTC+10:00] [Defense] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Politico

Title: Iran’s supreme leader vows to avenge father’s death

Snippet: Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei on Saturday swore that Iran would avenge the killing of his father, the former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Read full article: https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei-vows-avenge-fathers-death/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication

[2026-07-12 00:10 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: AP News

Title: America In Focus: Fed officials divided on US inflation views; US home prices hit all-time high

Snippet: The economy, inflation and how those forces could impact the lives of Americans were front and center over the past week. Trips to the grocery store or gas station are more painful than they were last year, and rising costs are impacting the decisions of both households and businesses.

Read full article: https://apnews.com/article/inflation-economy-iran-trump-unemployment-6e3bec84857235030c5aa6859869f33f

[2026-07-11 23:20 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: AfricaNews

Title: Trump says US will 'completely decimate' Iran if assassinated

Snippet: President Donald Trump said Friday the United States would "completely decimate" Iran if it attempted or succeeded in assassinating the sitting president.

Read full article: http://www.africanews.com/2026/07/11/trump-says-us-will-completely-decimate-iran-if-assassinated/

[2026-07-11 23:04 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Tehran warns it will 'no longer be bound' by MoU if attacks continue

Snippet: Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, warned that Tehran could stop honouring the memorandum of understanding with Washington if US attacks continue, accusing the United States of a “flagrant violation” of the UN Charter.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/tehran-warns-it-will-no-longer-be-bound-mou-if-attacks-continue

[2026-07-11 22:45 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Zero Hedge

Title: Cuba Plunges Into Second Island-Wide Blackout As Communist System Unravels

Snippet: Cuba suffered its second nationwide blackout in a matter of days late Friday, another sign that the communist-controlled island is sliding deeper into economic collapse amid tightening US sanctions and renewed pressure from the Trump administration.

Read full article: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/cuba-plunges-second-island-wide-blackout-communist-system-unravels

[2026-07-11 22:30 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: ABC News

Title: Iran's supreme leader pledges revenge for father's death

Snippet: Topic:Unrest, Conflict and War

Read full article: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-11/iran-s-supreme-leader-pledges-revenge-for-father-s-death/106905744

[2026-07-11 22:30 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Deutsche Welle

Title: 哈梅內伊死後的伊朗：悄然形成的新秩序

Snippet: （德國之聲中文網）上週四（7月9日），伊朗民眾在已故最高領袖阿亞圖拉‧阿裡‧哈梅內伊（Ayatollah Ali Khamenei）的故鄉——東北部城市馬什哈德（Mashhad）為他舉行安葬儀式。 今年2月28日，美國和以色列對伊朗發動空襲，哈梅內伊在數小時後遭擊斃，其繼任者穆傑塔巴‧哈梅內伊也在美軍空襲中受重傷、容貌遭到毀損，至今不曾公開露面。

Read full article: https://www.dw.com/zh-hant/%E5%93%88%E6%A2%85%E5%85%A7%E4%BC%8A%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%82%84%E7%84%B6%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F/a-77916236

[2026-07-11 22:16 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Syria, Iraq and US plan to unveil pipeline deal to bypass Strait of Hormuz

Snippet: Iraq, Syria and the US plan to revive a historic 500-mile pipeline to Syria's Mediterranean coast as part of efforts to reduce Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz, senior Iraqi and regional officials have told Middle East Eye.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/syria-iraq-and-us-plan-unveil-pipeline-deal-bypass-strait-hormuz

[2026-07-11 21:47 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: The Jerusalem Post

Title: Iran's Supreme Leader pledges revenge for Ali Khamenei's death, says people worldwide will help

Snippet: Iran pledged to avenge the assassination of former supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a written statement attributed to Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei on Saturday.

Read full article: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-902159

[2026-07-11 21:21 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge after father’s funeral

Snippet: Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has pledged to avenge the death of his father, Ali Khamenei, in his first public message since the late leader’s funeral.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/mojtaba-khamenei-vows-revenge-after-fathers-funeral

[2026-07-11 20:59 UTC+10:00] [Defense] [Factuality: 90]

Source: Politico

Title: Trump praises Allah, threatens to obliterate Iran

Snippet: U.S. President Donald Trump said that the American military stood ready to “completely decimate and destroy all areas of Iran” in response to threats to his life.

Read full article: https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-praises-allah-threatens-obliterate-iran/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication

[2026-07-11 20:56 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: New York Post

Title: Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge for killing of father

Snippet: See more of our coverage in your search results.

Read full article: https://nypost.com/2026/07/11/world-news/irans-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei-vows-revenge-for-killing-of-father/

[2026-07-11 20:43 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Trump says US ready to ‘destroy’ Iran after Israeli intelligence warns of 'assassination plot'

Snippet: US President Donald Trump has threatened Iran with overwhelming military retaliation after reports that Israeli intelligence had warned Washington of an alleged Iranian plot to assassinate him.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/trump-says-us-ready-destroy-iran-after-israeli-intelligence-warns-assassination-plot

[2026-07-11 20:25 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: US and Iran expected to continue talks in Oman, CBS News reports

Snippet: US and Iranian negotiators are expected to continue talks in Oman on Saturday, with CBS News reporting that the US delegation includes Vice President JD Vance, Jared Kushner, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/us-and-iran-expected-continue-talks-oman-cbs-news-reports

[2026-07-11 20:15 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Exclusive: Syria, Iraq and US plan to unveil Mediterranean pipeline deal to bypass Strait of Hormuz

Snippet: Iraq, Syria and the US plan to revive a historic 500-mile pipeline to Syria's Mediterranean coast as part of efforts to reduce Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz, senior Iraqi and regional officials have told Middle East Eye.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-syria-iraq-and-us-plan-unveil-mediterranean-pipeline-deal-bypass-hormuz

[2026-07-11 19:49 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: The National (UAE)

Title: Araghchi arrives in Oman for talks on Strait of Hormuz as ceasefire with US hangs in balance | The National

Snippet: Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Oman on Saturday for talks on the Strait of Hormuz, as a fragile regional ceasefire hangs in the balance.

Read full article: https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/2026/07/11/araghchi-arrives-in-oman-for-talks-on-strait-of-hormuz-as-ceasefire-with-us-hangs-in-balance/

[2026-07-11 19:43 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Iran's supreme leader to issue message about slain father's funeral

Snippet: Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is set to issue a message in the coming hours regarding the funeral of his slain father and predecessor Ali Khamenei, state media has reported.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/irans-supreme-leader-issue-message-about-slain-fathers-funeral

[2026-07-11 19:36 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: CNBC

Title: Trump threatens to 'decimate' Iran if it tries to kill him, as Treasury sanctions alleged Iranian financier

Snippet: President Donald Trump threatened to "decimate and destroy" Iran if Tehran acts on threats to assassinate him, as the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned an alleged Iranian financier.

Read full article: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/11/trump-threat.html

[2026-07-11 19:04 UTC+10:00] [World] [Factuality: 100]

Source: The Age

Title: Donald Trump gives instruction if he was to be assassinated by Iran

Snippet: Products & ServicesOpen Products & Services section

Read full article: https://www.theage.com.au/world/donald-trump-gives-instruction-if-he-was-to-be-assassinated-by-iran-20260711-p60eh8.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed

[2026-07-11 18:36 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Explosion in eastern Tehran 'was controlled ammunition disposal'

Snippet: An explosion heard in the eastern part of Tehran province was caused by the controlled disposal of ammunition remaining from the war, Iranian state media, citing a local official, said on Saturday.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/explosion-heard-eastern-part-tehran-province-says-report

[2026-07-11 18:26 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: The National (UAE)

Title: Fitch maintains Saudi Arabia's rating but sees slower growth amid war challenges | The National

Snippet: Fitch Ratings has maintained its credit view on Saudi Arabia, but sees the Arab world's biggest economy slowing down in 2026, amid lingering challenges presented by the US-Iran war.

Read full article: https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2026/07/11/fitch-maintains-saudi-arabias-rating-but-sees-slower-growth-amid-war-challenges/

[2026-07-11 18:04 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 90]

Source: Al Jazeera

Title: Trump threatens Iran after chants for his death erupted at Khamenei funeral

Snippet: United States President Donald Trump has threatened Iran after the funeral of slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei saw open calls for Trump’s killing and Israel warned him that the regime in Tehran was working on a plan to assassinate him.

Read full article: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/trump-threatens-iran-after-chants-for-his-death-erupted-at-khamenei-funeral

[2026-07-11 16:57 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Morning recap

Snippet: Good morning Middle East Eye readers, Iran insisted on Saturday it had "kept its word" on a ceasefire with the United States, after President Donald Trump insisted the truce was over but that he had agreed to further negotiations with the Islamic republic.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/morning-recap-140

[2026-07-11 16:30 UTC+10:00] [Middle East] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Asia Times

Title: How US muddle made a bad Iran war a quagmire

Snippet: Keep independent journalism alive

Read full article: https://asiatimes.com/2026/07/how-us-muddle-made-a-bad-iran-war-a-quagmire/

[2026-07-11 16:24 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 100]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Official: Iran suffered $300 million in damage to research infrastructure

Snippet: Iran’s vice president for Science, Technology and Knowledge-Based Economy Hossein Afshin said knowledge-based companies also suffered heavy losses, Iranian media reported.

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/official-iran-suffered-300-million-damage-research-infrastructure

[2026-07-11 16:03 UTC+10:00] [General] [Factuality: 95]

Source: Middle East Eye

Title: Iranian official hails military for 'keeping enemy movement under surveillance'

Snippet: Spokesperson for Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Esmaeil Baghaei hailed the country's armed forces for "keeping the enemy's movements under surveillance and safeguarding the security and tranquility of dear Iran". In a post on X, he wrote: "In these hot summer days, the valiant defenders of the noble homeland in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, on the coasts, islands, borders, and other sensitive points of the country, with vigilant and watchful eyes, keep the enemy's movements

Read full article: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/iranian-official-hails-armed-forces-keeping-enemy-movement-under